ZK-proofs - thirdweb

ZK-proofs

A collection of 3 posts

ZK Proof Gas Costs: 2026 SNARK vs STARK Developer Guide

ZK Proof Gas Costs: 2026 SNARK vs STARK Developer Guide

ZK proof systems differ in gas costs by over 10x. Groth16 verifies at 230K gas with 192-byte proofs. Raw STARKs cost 2.5M gas. This guide compares every major system across proof size, trusted setup, and circuit security so you can pick the right stack for your dApp.

Vitalik's Lean Ethereum Roadmap: Quantum Safety, Privacy, and RISC-V

Vitalik's Lean Ethereum Roadmap: Quantum Safety, Privacy, and RISC-V

Vitalik Buterin's Lean Ethereum roadmap proposes the most ambitious protocol overhaul since the Merge: quantum-safe cryptography, native privacy, RISC-V execution, and recursive STARK verification — all shipping over 3-4 years. Here's what every Ethereum developer needs to know.

ZK Proof Gas Costs 2026: Which Proving System Is Cheapest?

ZK Proof Gas Costs 2026: Which Proving System Is Cheapest?

Groth16 still dominates ZK verification at ~227K gas per proof, but a new transparent system called GLYPH-zk has demonstrated 29.5K gas on testnets — a 7.7x improvement. Here's how every major proving system compares, plus why proof batching delivers bigger savings than any single system choice.