Ethereum houses thousands of decentralized applications (dApps), millions of users, and their money. Yet, the blockchain's monolithic architecture has scalability limitations, which often render the network useless, thanks to frequent congestion, leading to high fees. Currently, the majority of core tasks — transaction processing, consensus, and data availability, happen

Ethereum’s path to scalability is currently centered around rollups. Rollups reduce gas fees and improve throughput by executing transactions outside Ethereum while inheriting its security. This design space allows developers to create scalable applications with low-entry barriers.  While rollups handle scaling, there is also the need to customize. General-purpose

Ethereum, for long, has been stumbling upon one fundamental roadblock: the blockchain trilemma. The tradeoff between security, decentralization, and scalability forces developers to consider two at the cost of the third. But, when it comes to resolving scalability issues, an often overlooked issue is data availability. Data availability in the